(This text was translated using AI technology)
During the Occupation, people regularly received small but valuable rationing coupons, which the housewife carefully handed over along with the money when shopping. But if she ran out of coupons, there was nothing to be done – the rationed goods were out of reach. In Denmark, the state tried to tailor the rations to the needs of individual families.
Families with small children received extra coupons for soap, while those who worked physically demanding jobs could get more coupons for food items. Rationing included many everyday items such as soap, sugar, and fuel. Meat, on the other hand, was not directly rationed – it was simply scarce.
Hans Ulrik, b. 1937 (born in Copenhagen, now living in Helsinge) “I remember we were down at the grocer's. He had 'bending goods'. These were somewhat illegal goods that you had to bend down under the counter to get hold of (…) It could be, for example, some chocolate, some sugar, and there were various brands of cigarettes that came to light.”
Inger, b. 1927 (born at Tjele Estate near Viborg, now living in Helsinge) There were many things you couldn't get. And it was a terrible mess. And I was a teenage girl. It was a sad time. ... You preferably had to know someone, and if you needed clothes, you also preferably had to know a good store.
Truck from Græsted Mostfabrik with generator, 1945. Due to the gasoline shortage, many cars were fitted with a gas generator that could be fired with wood or peat.
Gasoline Shortage
During the Occupation, gasoline, as mentioned, became a rationed item. Unless you were a doctor, midwife, minister, or had a similar profession, the private car had to stay in the driveway. As time went on, various solutions emerged, such as replacement with horses and generator systems. But in the last years of the war, the use of generator cars was also limited due to a shortage of tires. Instead, the population had to turn to state and private railways. This meant that both the number of passengers and goods increased in public transport – including the Gribskov Railway.
Rationing brought more passengers to the Gribskov Railway
The Gribskov Railway had followed the development in the 1920s and 1930s and replaced their steam locomotives with motor cars. But since the demand for gasoline was so high, the new motor cars were a disadvantage. The two oldest motor cars were therefore fitted with a generator. However, this did not last long, as the increasing number of passengers required larger cars. The problem was just that the motor cars could not pull these. Therefore, the number of steam trains increased in these years.
Despite the many extra passengers, this did not mean more departures. It was still a time of rationing. The number of passengers had been 274,000 in the years 1938-39, but over half a million traveled on the Gribskov Railway in 1943-44. The same applied to freight traffic, which had increased from 26,000 to 100,000.
In 1943-44, half of the freight volume that the Gribskov Railway carried consisted of fuel for rural areas. It was only in 1946, after the Liberation, that the temporarily discontinued freight cars from Gilleleje, Græsted, and Helsinge to Copenhagen could be resumed.
Steam Steam locomotive at Gilleleje Station, 1940